The "no-shop" clause
When you offer a term sheet to a founder, it’s a big deal. It’s not just a check - it’s an invitation to team up, hopefully for many years.
But the deal’s not done until the money is wired.
After you make your offer, there’s a window of time in which you get to do your due diligence.
What if, during that time, you hear through the grapevine that the founder is shopping around for a different lead investor? Or a bigger check? Or better terms?
Ouch.
Enter: the no-shop clause. This is a standard term in a venture financing term sheet that says:
The founder agrees not to seek or negotiate other investment offers (especially from other potential leads) for a limited period of time.
That’s fancy speak saying that you — the investor — gets a short exclusivity window to complete your diligence and legal review without having the founder shop your term sheet around to other firms for better terms or a bigger check.
Why does this even exist?
From an investor perspective, it’s simple:
You’re about to commit time, energy, and resources to evaluating a deal — legal costs, reference calls, partner meetings, and possibly starting the investment docs.
You want some assurance that the founder won’t turn around and accept a competing term sheet mid-process.
It’s not about control — it’s about protecting your process.
The real-world tension
Here’s where things get tricky, especially in pre-seed and seed deals:
- Most early-stage rounds are not fully filled by a single check.
- Founders are often in the middle of active fundraising when your term sheet lands.
- The clause can unintentionally freeze or slow down the rest of the round, depending on how it’s written or enforced.
This is where some no-shop clauses — or overly aggressive enforcement of them — can work against investors.
Founders may feel boxed in or confused about what’s still allowed. Especially if they think there’s a chance that YOU might back out of the deal at the 11th hour.
And in a competitive market, this friction can cause a founder to walk away entirely.
What’s actually restricted
Most no-shop clauses prohibit:
- Soliciting new lead investors
- Negotiating or accepting competing term sheets
- Publicly sharing your term sheet
- Using your term sheet to create a bidding war
What’s still allowed
Founders are typically still allowed to:
- Take meetings with angels or non-lead investors
- Continue filling out the round under your agreed-upon terms
- Respond to inbound investor interest (as long as they don’t negotiate new leads or terms)
Using a no-shop clause effectively
1. Keep it short.
A 7–14 day window is standard. Anything longer may feel excessive unless you're writing a large check or there's complexity on your side.
2. Communicate clearly.
Explain why the clause is there. It’s not about limiting their raise — it’s about protecting your commitment while you finalize your process.
3. Allow carve-outs.
If your check doesn’t fill the round, be explicit: “Feel free to continue conversations with angels or others under our terms.” You can even include that in writing if needed.
4. Be reasonable about enforcement.
This isn’t M&A. If a founder gets an inbound offer during the no-shop window, have a candid conversation rather than lawyering up.
Remember, you’re early-stage — relationships matter more than rigid enforcement.
When you don’t need one
If you’re writing a small check and not leading, or you’re just participating in a SAFE at founder-friendly terms, a no-shop is usually unnecessary.
Save the clause for situations where you’re:
- Setting the terms
- Leading the round
- Writing a significant check relative to the raise
Bottom line
The no-shop clause is a helpful tool to protect investor time and process, but use it thoughtfully.
At the early stage, when founders are often mid-fundraise and juggling multiple conversations, clarity and flexibility go a long way.
Protect your downside, yes — but don’t let a boilerplate clause become a reason to lose a great deal.